❧ EMOTIONS (E.)
  It’s the first ‘language’ of a human being, 
  before speech.  E’s tell us what hurts, what’s 
  good for us & what’s not therefore it is 
  imperative to have access to them.  
  Accumulated painful Es pushed out of  
  consciousness drive our actions, so we don’t  
  have a choice in how to live.
  HINT:  an E is just ONE word (sad, glad, mad,  
  excited, scared...) 
  Anything more that one word are  - thoughts/  
  ideas/ opinions
❧ FEAR
  Fear is an E. generated in childhood from all  
  the ways we were abandoned (MPES). To a 
  child, not being taken care of , understood,   
  heard, guided, etc. is LIFE & DEATH painful!  
  The more we were hurt, the more intense fear 
  accumulated in our nervous system - often 
  with no way to be discharged. So it built up. 
  By now it’s become terror!  
  “IF it’s HYSTERICAL, it’s HISTORICAL” 
  In the present, fear/ terror can be caused by  
  external events OR what we are thinking /  
  believing. *** Just changing your thinking will  
  not eliminate OLD fear, which needs to be  
  vented in safe ways
❧ FEELINGS 
  It’s used in everyday speaking to mean EITHER  
  thoughts OR emotions.  This is very confusing.  
  To know what someone means & so how to 
  respond appropriately,  it’s very important to 
  know the difference. Most of the time it’s
  used to mean thoughts, such as “I feel that 
  the world is a fascinating place”, “I feel that  
  you should try something new”, “ I feel he 
  doesn’t like me”  etc. All of these are  
  thoughts, not emotions
❧ FEAR of ABANDONMENT (FoA) 
  This fear is so great it prevents ACoAs from   
  either a) trying new thing, taking reasonable   
  risks, saying what they really thing or feel, 
  asking for almost anything (esp. if it’s really 
  important to them) OR b) leaving bad jobs, 
  relationships & family members, even 
  apartment, clothes, books -- anything which 
  may feel like ‘company’, to NOT feel one’s 
  inner aloneness
❧ GRANDIOSITY
  It’s the assumption that you can do or be 
  something that’s out of your capacity,  
  knowledge, experience... Like fixing someone  
  else’s life for them! OR ‘making someone love 
  you’ by creating a false self- that you can’t 
  sustain (a kind of con-job). 
  OR even, trying to swim to an island that’s 
  farther away than it seems - & you’re not a 
  good swimmer!
   4 Levels to Human Beings: (M,P,E,S)
  MENTAL, PHYSICAL,  
   EMOTIONAL and SPIRITUAL  

❧ ABANDONMENT (A/A)
  Not getting one’s needs met as a child - on  
  any or all of the above 4 Levels. The more 
  of those needs we didn’t get met, 
  repeatedly & continually, the greater the  
  amount of abandonment-fear (& rage) is 
  accumulated
❧ ACTING OUT 
  Any compulsive action or non-action   
  (temporarily not in our control), which  
  expresses/ acts out some Emotion (E) the  
  person is NOT consciously aware of having 
  at that time
❧ BOUNDARIES 
   Your personal space, on each of the 4 
  levels (MPES) which you need to feel safe, 
  comfortable & to thrive. It’s a flexible
  ‘bubble’ which can expand & contract  
  according to circumstance, who you’re 
  with & the way you feel
❧ CO-DEPENDENCE 
  It’s a way of interacting with others from 
  a position of weakness & low self-esteem.   
  It’s based on not having a sense of our own 
  identity & that who we are is actually bad
  & that everyone else is better than us.
  So we look to others to tell us who we are,  
  who we should be & to give us permission  
  to exist!  We try to please everyone else   
  BUT ourselves, out of fear that they’ll   
  abandon us if they knew the ‘real’ us 
❧ DAMAGED, NOT DEFECTIVE   
  Self-hate tells us that we’re unimportant,   
  undeserving, worthless. That would make   
  us defective - from birth! ‘Defective‘   
  cannot be repaired - it can only be   
  discarded.
  HOWEVER -  the reality is that we were 
  damaged by our early experiences, and  
  damage can be repaired.
  Knowing you’re damaged can actually  
  relieve self-hate - bcs. you’re ‘fixable’!
❧ DENIAL 
  It does not mean ignoring something we 
  don’t want to deal with. Denial, 
  psychologically, is a self-protection    
  (defense mechanism) which shoves painful 
  info into the unconscious. Therefore - we  
  “don’t know that we don’t know”     
  something. It’s not in our conscious   
  awareness.  As long as it’s hidden, it  
  controls how we feel & act.   
  It has to be ‘dug up‘ in order to be able 
to change the issue
          DEFINITIONS
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